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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Reactor Core and Primary Systems


Goa​​​l

The research area's objective is to identify the mechanisms controlling the degradation of materials present in or around nuclear reactors. More precisely, researchers study irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) in austenitic stainless steels and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) initiation and other possible long-term degradation models in nickel-based alloys. ​

​Out​​​come

​This research will enable better lifetime performance predictions, safety assessments, and risk management during extended operation of the existing light water reactor (LWR) fleet.

Planned Major Accomplishments 

  • Develop a mechanistic model for predicting IASCC and develop mitigation measures and remedies for IASCC for current and future LWR plants.

  • Identify underlying mechanisms controlling SCC crack initiation in nickel​-based alloys and evaluate long-term microstructural stability and performance of these alloys under LWR conditions.

  • Evaluate the microstructural and property changes of an ex-service core internal component. Data and analysis of results will help develop and validate phenomenological models of irradiation damage (swelling, defect evolution, microstructure, and phase stability) under LWR conditions.​

Reports​​

​For more information, contact:

Xiang (Frank) Chen
Materials Research, Pathway Lead
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Multi-Specimen SCC initiation systems with direct current potential drop measurements

​Multi-Specimen SCC initiation systems with direct current potential drop measurements​